>Objectives@Assess the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of Voltaren®tapeicontaining 1 diclofenac sodiumjand compare it with that of other NSAID-containing tapes.
Methods@The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of 1 diclofenac sodiumiVoltaren®tapej, 3.5 felbinac-containing tape, 0.5 felbinac-containing tape and 3.75 indomethacin-containing tape were evaluated using the carrageenan-induced hind footpad paw edema and brewer's yeast-induced hyper algesia models in rats. Tapes were applied at 2 hours before injection of carrageen or brewer's yeast. The volume of the right hind paw and pain threshold were assessed at 1, 3, 5 and 7 hours after induction of inflammation.
Results@The edema ratios at the Voltaren®tape group were lower than at the control group. The edema ratio at 5 hours after induction of inflammation and the AUECiarea under the effect curvejwere significantly lower than at the control animalsip0.009j. The inhibitory ratio in the Voltaren®tape groupi12.1-33.2jwas higher than in the comparative groups. The pain threshold ratios measured at 3 and 5 hours after induction of inflammation were significantly higher and the 1/AUECireciprocal area under the effect curvejwas significantly lower than the control group controlip0.004j. In comparison with 3.75 indomethacin tape, Voltaren®tape was significantly superior in terms of both the AUEC of edema ratio and 1/AUEC of pain threshold ratio.
Conclusions@The results of this study demonstrated that 1 diclofenac sodiumiVoltaren®tapejwould exert more potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects compared to 3.5 or 0.5 felbinac containing tapes and 3.75 indomethacin containing tape, using the carrageenan-induced hind footpad paw edema and brewer's yeast-induced hyper algesia rat model. Further clinical investigation is required, but this study suggests that Voltaren®tape may possibly be a useful formulation for the clinical practice.