Antioxidant and Stress-mitigating Properties of the Phenolic Antioxidant 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol(DHMBA), Isolated from Soft Tissue of the Pacific Oyster(Crassostrea gigas), in a Mouse Model of Oxidative Stress

Objective We investigated the antioxidant and stress-mitigating properties of a novel antioxidant, 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol(DHMBA), isolated from the soft tissue of Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas), in a mouse model of oxidative stress.
Methods Two kinds of extracts were prepared from the soft tissue of Pacific oysters: one contained DHMBA(24.3μg/mL)and the other was free from DHMBA. Thirty male Slc: ICR mice were individually housed for 42 days to produce the isolated oxidative stress mice. The animals were divided into 3 groups and orally administered with water, the DHMBA-containing extract, and the DHMBA-free extract for 8 days. We collected blood, liver, kidney including adrenal gland, pancreas, and spleen from those mice and measured the levels of malondialdehyde in each organ, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine(8-OHdG)in kidneys and corticosterone in plasma.
Results The animal group administered with the DHMBA-containing oyster extract showed significantly lower levels of malondialdehyde in each organ, 8-OHdG in the kidneys, and plasma corticosterone than those with water or the DHMBA-free extract.
Conclusions DHMBA in the oyster extract exhibited lipid antioxidant activity in each organ, fatigue-mitigating activity via DNA antioxidant effect on the kidneys, and stress-mitigating activity via a reduction in plasma corticosterone levels.