Objective We investigated the antioxidant and stress-mitigating properties of a novel antioxidant, 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol(DHMBA), isolated from the soft tissue of
Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas), in a mouse model of oxidative stress.
Methods Two kinds of extracts were prepared from the soft tissue of Pacific oysters: one contained
DHMBA(24.3μg/mL)and the other was free from DHMBA. Thirty male Slc: ICR mice
were individually housed for 42 days to produce the isolated oxidative stress mice. The animals
were divided into 3 groups and orally administered with water, the DHMBA-containing
extract, and the DHMBA-free extract for 8 days. We collected blood, liver, kidney including
adrenal gland, pancreas, and spleen from those mice and measured the levels of malondialdehyde
in each organ, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine(8-OHdG)in kidneys and corticosterone
in plasma.
Results The animal group administered with the DHMBA-containing oyster extract showed
significantly lower levels of malondialdehyde in each organ, 8-OHdG in the kidneys, and
plasma corticosterone than those with water or the DHMBA-free extract.
Conclusions DHMBA in the oyster extract exhibited lipid antioxidant activity in each organ,
fatigue-mitigating activity via DNA antioxidant effect on the kidneys, and stress-mitigating
activity via a reduction in plasma corticosterone levels.